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Posts Tagged ‘Finances’

Budget Series, Part 2…Can you get there from here?

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009

At this point, you should have a list of financial goal and a list of financial responsibilities. That, beleive it or not was the easy part, because most people can figure out what they want their finances to look like and after tallying up bills and receipts, most people can figure out what they owe and to whom. The next part, however, is a little more difficult, because a persons emotions come into play.

Combine the list of financial goals and financial responsibilities and assign priorities to each of them. You have to decide if Christmas gifts are more important then paying down debt, and if that $6 coffee is more important then some monthly bill or credit card payment etc. Every item has to be arranged in a list of most important to least important (you can assign numbers next to each if you like). A few tips here: Your rent/mortgage payment, food, electricity and water should top the list as most important financial responsibilities, since you have to have a safe, warm place to live, with running water and food.

Now, add all of your expenses together. If your expenses total more than your income, then you have a problem. That means that every month, you (just like countless others) have been spending more money then you make, and are accruing debt. Now, don’t get discouraged if your expenses exceed your income. You simply need to focus on cleaning up the mess. If it looks overwhelming, remember, it doesn’t matter how bad the problem is, you just take it one step at a time. So, here is what you do: if your expenses total more than your income, remove expenses from the list, one by one, until the total expenses does NOT exceed your income. The first thing to go should be anything that resembles extravagance, and yes, that includes $6 coffee.

Another choice is to add income. If you want to keep all of your expenses on the list, then you might need to figure out a way to make extra money. A paper route? Pizza delivery? If you’re a teacher, you can pick up club activities at school, which pay extra. Be creative. If keeping all the “stuff” you’ve accumulated (and the debt that goes with it) is important to you, then you need to increase your income til it matches your list of expenses.

If your list of expenses did not exceed your income, congratulations! You are at a very good starting point! Now look at yout financial goals, and determine which of them are and are not being met. Are you covering all of your expenses but not saving anything and you want to? Then you have some work to do as well.

Next week, we will discuss “how to get there faster”!

Friday’s Financial News…Money etiquette.

Friday, April 17th, 2009

I found a great article relating to personal finance that helps with “sticky situation” questions.

Today’s article is “11 Money Etiquette Issues, Solved”

Brief summary: Author Teri Cettina outlines 11 money/etiquette problems that can occur in our lives, that, unfortunately, most of us do not know how to resolve.

Problem #1 – Someone asks nosy questions about something you own or your salary, and you don’t want to share.

Solution – You aren’t obligated to tell, so say “I have a policy not to share prices or salaries with anyone, it’s easier that way”.

Problem #2 – You’re out to dinner, and the bill shows up…you ate cheap and everyone else splurged…do you have to split the bill evenly?

Solution – Ask up front, before you even order, “we’re all paying for our own meals and drinks, right?” or ask the waiter for a separate bill. Do not feel obligated to pay for anyone else.

Problem #3 – You raise money for charities and are conerned about asking too often.

Solution – With immediate family it is always acceptable to ask for help. Extended family should only be asked a couple of times a year. Match up a family members interest to the charities (i.e., ask a cat lover for a donation to an animal shelter). With friends, limit your requests to 2-3 times a year. Also, take note of any family and friends that repeatedly turn you down. They might only have a certain amount set aside for charity and prefer to use it on their own charities. They also might be strapped for cash (who isn’t right now) and not have any to spare!

Problem #4 – You lent money to a friend and they missed a payment, and now you see them with something shiny and new!

Solution – You are going to have to have to say something, but be cautious, because the something new could have been a gift, or they could have just gotten a raise and are ready to pay you back. Either way, say “This is bothering me. You missed a payment with me, and now you have that nice new thing. Can we talk about this?” This will either fix the situation, or you learned the hard way that you shouldn’t lend money to friends, and at that point, you need to make it a gift, if you want to preserve the friendship.

Problem #5 – A friend is an accountant, attorney, event planner, computer programmer etc. and you want their advice/help…should you pay them?

Solution – Yes, you should. People assume that their friends and acquaintances go into their chosen profession because they love their work, not for the money, and therefore, it’s okay to ask for free help. It isn’t. If the friend doesn’t bring it up first, you should ask something like “how are we going to take care of the business side of this?” and negotiate from that point, that way, you won’t be surprised when a bill arrives, and your friend won’t feel taken advantage of if you don’t compensate them. If they offer to do it for free, show your appreciation with a gift card to a restaurant or a goody bag of baked goods etc.

Problem #6 – Everyone is “chipping in” for a group gift, and the item chosen is WAY more money then you wanted to spend…should you say something, or just pay what they say you owe?

Solution – If the gift has already been purchased, explain that you had a different gift in mind, and therefore, won’t be able to contribute to the group gift, and go buy something in your price range. If they haven’t decided on a gift, but the one they are thinking about is too expensive, suggest an alternative to the whole group, with a breakdown of each persons monetary responsiblity, and offer to pick it up as well!

Problem #7 – Your friends make more than you do, and they push aside your efforts to pay your own way. You feel like a charity case. What do you do?

Solution – Say “thank you”. Let them pay if they want to, and find ways within your means to thank them. Give them a scrapbook of the trip that you took together. Or make some baked goods at home and give them to the person. Suggest cheaper places to go or potlucks, so that you can contribute your share.

Problem #8 – You’ve made a financial commitment to friends or family, but now you see the cost is outside your budget. What do you do?

Solution – First things first…when you are in the process of making the plans, state upfront what you can and can’t afford, that way there are no misunderstandings. If reservations have been made before you have discussed it, say up front that it was more than you were planning to spend, and you can’t afford it. If you agreed initially, but for some reason, have to back out, you should offer to help with any cancellation fees. If they offer to lend the money, refer to Problem #4 above. It is never a good idea to lend/borrow money from a friend!

Problem #9 – A friend complains about being broke all the time, then you see them with tons of new stuff. What do you do?

Solution – The friend could just be the type to whine about money, or they could be in financial woes. Tell them “you tell me you are broke, but I see you with these new things, are you in financial trouble?”. If they are in financial trouble, help them find help, but don’t get into their business. If they aren’t in financial troubles, then just understand that some people complain about money, and deal with it.

Problem #10 – Someone asks where you got the new shirt you have on and you don’t want to reveal that it’s inexpensive and from a chain store, what do you do?

Solution – You are totally within your right to keep that information to yourself. Just say “oh, it’s so old I can’t remember” unless it’s obvious that it’s new, then say “I did so much shopping that day I can’t remember”.

Problem #11 – You are collecting money for a group gift. The gift has been bought, and now people owe you. What do you do?

Solution – Send out an email, tell everyone you are collecting the money and give a specific date by which you need the money. If there are still some “no pays”, it is absolutely OK to send out another email noting the names of those who have paid with thanks. If you only lack a couple of people, ask them if they sent it to you and you didn’t receive it. don’t be accusatory, as it can cause relational problems. If they’re short on money, accept whatever they can give and move on.

All in all, I was very pleased to see that this article had been written, because too often, situations arise that we just don’t know how to handle. But, as my mom taught me, it’s better to err on the side of caution!