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Archive for April, 2009

Friday’s Financial News…The Foreclosure Prevention Plan.

Thursday, April 30th, 2009

This morning I found an article relating to President Obama’s Foreclosure Prevention Plan, of which I have mixed feelings. While I agree that banks should adjust interest rates to a fixed rate from an adjustable rate (aka ARM loan), and that they should lower the interest rate a couple of points if that will help the homeowner stay in their home, I do not agree that the principle balance should be lowered, since homeowners who did not finance more than they could afford still have the same principle balance on their loans. No matter my feelings, the plan is still moving ahead!

So, today’s article is No bankruptcy help for homeowners

Brief summary: The bill to modify delinquent (foreclosure) loans in bankruptcy court was voted down (51-45) in the senate this week, however, the Foreclosure Prevention Program still allows banks to modify homeowner mortgage payments to 31% of their pre tax income.

So, housing advocates say that the bill would have put pressure on loan servicers to modify loans before borrowers file for bankruptcy, and that is the key phrase here. The part that was voted down is only the part that allows judges to modify loans when people are in bankruptcy. The banks and loan servicers covering 75% of all of the mortgages across the country are already participating in this loan modification program, so they are lowering monthly payments to 31% of pre-tax income for those people who can’t make their mortgage payments.

The bill that was voted down, on bankruptcy reform, was a key part of President Obama’s foreclosure prevention plan. The plan includes a lot of incentives for banks and loan servicers to modify loans including incentive payments. One of the program’s incentives is that these loan servicers get $1,000 for each loan they modify, and even more if the borrower doesn’t redefault. That is a lot of encouragement right there!

Overall, I don’t know how I feel about this plan. I am happy that banks are lowering interest rates and and changing the type of loan (ARM to fixed rate or 15 year mortgage to 30 year mortgage) to help people stay in their homes. If the adjustment of payment rates to 31% pre tax means that the loan principle amount is not changing, (i.e., that a $200,000, 30 year loan at a fixed 7% is still a $200,000 loan, but that payment went from $1330 to $1100 because they adjusted the length of term from 30 years to 40 years and the interest rate from 7% fixed to 6% fixed), then I am completely happy for the banks to step in and help. However, that is where I draw the line. People should not be “told” that if they take on more than they can afford in the future, the government will step in and fix it for them. They need to learn personal responsibility.

Budget Series, Part 3…Now you need to track your progress!

Wednesday, April 29th, 2009

On this blog we try to help people in trouble with their finances think of ways to save money and spend less (refer to any of our Monday’s Mucho Moolah posts). Tracking your progress is one of the other parts of personal finance that come into play once you’ve set up a budget and figured out where you are (i.e. whether or not your finances are on track, or you need to increase income, decrease expenses to pay off debt or save more etc.).

I cannot begin to stress how important it is for you to track your progress with your personal finances. Knowing what is going on in your bank account on a weekly/monthly basis helps keep you yourself “in check” so to speak. I know a lot of people who bounce checks/overdraft simply because they don’t pay close enough attention to how much money they have and what they have spent that week/month. So, keep your receipts and use them to track what you spend! Know how much money you have that week, and don’t spend more than that. Go to the ATM and take out some money if you have to and pay for everything that week (and the following weeks) in cash, so that you don’t overspend.

Tracking your progress doesn’t just keep you from overspending, but it shows you where you might be able to cut back and save some money. If every week, you set aside $200 for groceries, but for the last month you have only spent on average arounnd $150 each week in groceries, then you should change your budgeted amount to $150 and either apply that money to another bill that needs to be paid, or add it to the money that you put into your savings. In this example, tracking your progress is effectively the same as adding income, since keeping a close eye on your money helped you spend $50 less a week! In the end, it pays (literally) to watch your money.

Mucho Moolah! Monday’s Money Saving Tip! Dump the gourmet coffee!

Monday, April 27th, 2009

Well, today’s Mucho Moolah Money Saving Tip is actually one of my pet peeves…gourmet coffee.

The truth is, a lot of us enjoy going to coffeehouses, places like Starbucks, and getting a gourmet coffee. These drinks are different. They are unique…and anytime something is unique, we tend to covet it and commercialize it.

As good as these coffees taste, they are, unfortunately, very bad for your budget. These coffees usually cost at least $3, and some can cost up to $6. If you stop at a coffeehouse on a regular basis, say, at least 2 times a week, that is between $312 and $624 a year! And that is only 2 times a week! Those of you that go daily, Monday through Friday, spend anywhere from $780 to $1560 a year…on coffee! Attention those of you wondering why you don’t have enough money to take your family on vacation…you’re drinking said money!

Not only does drinking gourmet coffee from these coffeehouses cost a whole lot of money every year, it also packs on the pounds! These drinks (unless you get regular, black coffee) have HUNDREDS of calories each. My favorite “gourmet coffee”, a vanilla frappuccino, WITHOUT whipped cream, in a 12 oz size, the smallest size, is 250 calories with 47g of carbs! The largest size is 24 oz and 500 calories! Needless to say, on the RARE occasion that we go to a coffeehouse (once or twice a year these days) I don’t get this drink anymore! These coffees might as well be desserts!

So, the big tip today is just not to give into the temptation of gourmet coffee. Save your money for other things, like bills or vacations. Don’t get sucked in to the gourmet coffee black hole…brew your own coffee at home to save money, or, if you absolutely cannot quit cold turkey, cut back from the largest to the smallest size, and cut back to once a week. View these drinks as they should be viewed, as a treat!

Friday’s Financial News…Video games that help your finances!

Friday, April 24th, 2009

While scouring the internet this morning, I found an article on a great new tool for parents to help their children learn personal financial responsibilities.

Today’s article is “This Video Game Could Rescue Your Finances”

Brief summary: Author George Mannes and his son tested a new online video game designed to teach children and teenagers personal financial responsiblities.

Okay, so the object of the game is to collect tokens in the air. In Debt Ski (the name of this game), you are playing the character of a pig on a personal watercraft. The tokens are money (for the most part), or things you spend money on: Necessities, like food etc., that you are required to obtain and desires/luxury items like TVs etc. that give you “happiness points” when you pick them up. The cool thing is that the luxury items cost you some of that money you pick up (thankfully the video game is mirroring real life, for once). You pay for them at the end of the round, with cash or credit. At first, I had a problem with the game having the credit card option, but luckily, the credit cards count as debt, and if your debts outweigh your money, your happiness points count against you.

The point of the game is to score as many points as possible, which you get by multiplying your net worth (money minus debt) by your happiness points. This is a good thing if you have more money than debt, but if, like above, you have more debt then money, all of those happiness points count against you (which also mirrors real life). Another fun point…if you don’t buy enough necessities, you automatically lose the game, because, like real life, you have to have basic necessities before you have luxury items. Side note: Health insurance counts as a necessity. If you have a big screen TV and no health insurance, you need to reevaluate your priorities.

Overall, I think this could be a very good tool for a parent to begin teaching their children how to be responsible with money. We all know that the country is in financial trouble (at least I hope we do), but to fix the problem we have to start at home. Not only do we, as adults, need to rethink what we have been doing at home with our money, but we need to make sure that we are teaching our children the NEW THINGS we are learning (i.e. savings are good, debt is bad), because if they learn the bad habits that got us into financial trouble, they will fall into the same financial trap!

Budget Series, Part 2…Can you get there from here?

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009

At this point, you should have a list of financial goal and a list of financial responsibilities. That, beleive it or not was the easy part, because most people can figure out what they want their finances to look like and after tallying up bills and receipts, most people can figure out what they owe and to whom. The next part, however, is a little more difficult, because a persons emotions come into play.

Combine the list of financial goals and financial responsibilities and assign priorities to each of them. You have to decide if Christmas gifts are more important then paying down debt, and if that $6 coffee is more important then some monthly bill or credit card payment etc. Every item has to be arranged in a list of most important to least important (you can assign numbers next to each if you like). A few tips here: Your rent/mortgage payment, food, electricity and water should top the list as most important financial responsibilities, since you have to have a safe, warm place to live, with running water and food.

Now, add all of your expenses together. If your expenses total more than your income, then you have a problem. That means that every month, you (just like countless others) have been spending more money then you make, and are accruing debt. Now, don’t get discouraged if your expenses exceed your income. You simply need to focus on cleaning up the mess. If it looks overwhelming, remember, it doesn’t matter how bad the problem is, you just take it one step at a time. So, here is what you do: if your expenses total more than your income, remove expenses from the list, one by one, until the total expenses does NOT exceed your income. The first thing to go should be anything that resembles extravagance, and yes, that includes $6 coffee.

Another choice is to add income. If you want to keep all of your expenses on the list, then you might need to figure out a way to make extra money. A paper route? Pizza delivery? If you’re a teacher, you can pick up club activities at school, which pay extra. Be creative. If keeping all the “stuff” you’ve accumulated (and the debt that goes with it) is important to you, then you need to increase your income til it matches your list of expenses.

If your list of expenses did not exceed your income, congratulations! You are at a very good starting point! Now look at yout financial goals, and determine which of them are and are not being met. Are you covering all of your expenses but not saving anything and you want to? Then you have some work to do as well.

Next week, we will discuss “how to get there faster”!

Mucho Moolah! Monday’s Money Saving Tip! Grilling out saves money!

Monday, April 20th, 2009

It’s finally starting to feel like spring. The weather is nice, the trees are leafing out, flowers are shooting up from the dirt and the grass is finally a very beautiful shade of green. With all this nice weather comes one other American tradition that is today’s Mucho Moolah tip…grill out steaks at home instead of taking the family out to dinner at a steakhouse (or some other pricey place).

Let’s take an average steakhouse, like Outback Steakhouse, as an example. The average adult meal starts at $10 and ranges to $23, and the children’s meals start at $4 and range to $8. This doesn’t include the $2 soda or any alcohol the adults might drink and these prices add up to a hefty sum for a family on a budget. For 4 people (2 adults and 2 children) the bill can range from $32 to $66 not including any alcohol or tip. That is A LOT of money to spend on ONE MEAL. That is a tank (or 2) of gas. That is probably half of your grocery bill (maybe more).

So, we at SCG say grill at home instead. It has more then just monetary benefits. First you need to decide what is one the menu. Let’s say steak, baked sweet potatoes and green beans, with wheat rolls. Okay, well, the average adult needs no more than an 8 oz. steak, and children probably no more than a 4 oz. steak each. So total, you only need 1 1/2 lbs. of steak. Go to your local butcher, or the butcher at a supermarket such as Kroger or Meijer and pick up your steaks. Our Kroger butcher station usually sells a very nice, thick cut of sirloin for $8.50 lb, and will occasionally run it on sale for $6.49 lb. That is a GREAT deal. So, if you need 1 1/2 lbs, at $8.50 lb, the total is $12.75. Now for the side dishes. Let’s say sweet potatoes are about $1 each (a little high, but we’re rounding), green beans are $2 and the wheat rolls are $3. The total bill is $21.75. You’ve saved at least $10, and will continue to save $10 (or more) every time you grill out instead of going out!

Let’s look at the other benefits. As you know, “Successful Living” does not just come from having your financial house in order (although that IS a big piece to the puzzle). Having a close, strong family unit is also very important. Grilling out allows you to spend more time with your family. Not only are you cooking together, but unlike a restaurant, you can actually hear the whole conversation when you sit down to eat. You can also stay for a while, since it is YOUR house, as opposed to feeling rushed to vacate the table so the server can make some more tips. Now, I know some of you out there are concerned because some family members are vegetarian or vegan and you’re thinking to yourselves, “Um, I can’t serve steak to them”, but you shouldn’t be concerned, because there are more things to grill then just steak. One of my best friends is a vegetarian, and when I have her family over for a cookout, I will make her grilled veggie-kabobs, and burgers or steaks for her husband and child. This way, everyone gets what they want, and you still save money!

Overall, I just want you to remember that eating at home is a much cheaper solution then eating out and that you can make eating in a special occasion, if you by foods that you wouldn’t normally treat yourself with!

Friday’s Financial News…Money etiquette.

Friday, April 17th, 2009

I found a great article relating to personal finance that helps with “sticky situation” questions.

Today’s article is “11 Money Etiquette Issues, Solved”

Brief summary: Author Teri Cettina outlines 11 money/etiquette problems that can occur in our lives, that, unfortunately, most of us do not know how to resolve.

Problem #1 – Someone asks nosy questions about something you own or your salary, and you don’t want to share.

Solution – You aren’t obligated to tell, so say “I have a policy not to share prices or salaries with anyone, it’s easier that way”.

Problem #2 – You’re out to dinner, and the bill shows up…you ate cheap and everyone else splurged…do you have to split the bill evenly?

Solution – Ask up front, before you even order, “we’re all paying for our own meals and drinks, right?” or ask the waiter for a separate bill. Do not feel obligated to pay for anyone else.

Problem #3 – You raise money for charities and are conerned about asking too often.

Solution – With immediate family it is always acceptable to ask for help. Extended family should only be asked a couple of times a year. Match up a family members interest to the charities (i.e., ask a cat lover for a donation to an animal shelter). With friends, limit your requests to 2-3 times a year. Also, take note of any family and friends that repeatedly turn you down. They might only have a certain amount set aside for charity and prefer to use it on their own charities. They also might be strapped for cash (who isn’t right now) and not have any to spare!

Problem #4 – You lent money to a friend and they missed a payment, and now you see them with something shiny and new!

Solution – You are going to have to have to say something, but be cautious, because the something new could have been a gift, or they could have just gotten a raise and are ready to pay you back. Either way, say “This is bothering me. You missed a payment with me, and now you have that nice new thing. Can we talk about this?” This will either fix the situation, or you learned the hard way that you shouldn’t lend money to friends, and at that point, you need to make it a gift, if you want to preserve the friendship.

Problem #5 – A friend is an accountant, attorney, event planner, computer programmer etc. and you want their advice/help…should you pay them?

Solution – Yes, you should. People assume that their friends and acquaintances go into their chosen profession because they love their work, not for the money, and therefore, it’s okay to ask for free help. It isn’t. If the friend doesn’t bring it up first, you should ask something like “how are we going to take care of the business side of this?” and negotiate from that point, that way, you won’t be surprised when a bill arrives, and your friend won’t feel taken advantage of if you don’t compensate them. If they offer to do it for free, show your appreciation with a gift card to a restaurant or a goody bag of baked goods etc.

Problem #6 – Everyone is “chipping in” for a group gift, and the item chosen is WAY more money then you wanted to spend…should you say something, or just pay what they say you owe?

Solution – If the gift has already been purchased, explain that you had a different gift in mind, and therefore, won’t be able to contribute to the group gift, and go buy something in your price range. If they haven’t decided on a gift, but the one they are thinking about is too expensive, suggest an alternative to the whole group, with a breakdown of each persons monetary responsiblity, and offer to pick it up as well!

Problem #7 – Your friends make more than you do, and they push aside your efforts to pay your own way. You feel like a charity case. What do you do?

Solution – Say “thank you”. Let them pay if they want to, and find ways within your means to thank them. Give them a scrapbook of the trip that you took together. Or make some baked goods at home and give them to the person. Suggest cheaper places to go or potlucks, so that you can contribute your share.

Problem #8 – You’ve made a financial commitment to friends or family, but now you see the cost is outside your budget. What do you do?

Solution – First things first…when you are in the process of making the plans, state upfront what you can and can’t afford, that way there are no misunderstandings. If reservations have been made before you have discussed it, say up front that it was more than you were planning to spend, and you can’t afford it. If you agreed initially, but for some reason, have to back out, you should offer to help with any cancellation fees. If they offer to lend the money, refer to Problem #4 above. It is never a good idea to lend/borrow money from a friend!

Problem #9 – A friend complains about being broke all the time, then you see them with tons of new stuff. What do you do?

Solution – The friend could just be the type to whine about money, or they could be in financial woes. Tell them “you tell me you are broke, but I see you with these new things, are you in financial trouble?”. If they are in financial trouble, help them find help, but don’t get into their business. If they aren’t in financial troubles, then just understand that some people complain about money, and deal with it.

Problem #10 – Someone asks where you got the new shirt you have on and you don’t want to reveal that it’s inexpensive and from a chain store, what do you do?

Solution – You are totally within your right to keep that information to yourself. Just say “oh, it’s so old I can’t remember” unless it’s obvious that it’s new, then say “I did so much shopping that day I can’t remember”.

Problem #11 – You are collecting money for a group gift. The gift has been bought, and now people owe you. What do you do?

Solution – Send out an email, tell everyone you are collecting the money and give a specific date by which you need the money. If there are still some “no pays”, it is absolutely OK to send out another email noting the names of those who have paid with thanks. If you only lack a couple of people, ask them if they sent it to you and you didn’t receive it. don’t be accusatory, as it can cause relational problems. If they’re short on money, accept whatever they can give and move on.

All in all, I was very pleased to see that this article had been written, because too often, situations arise that we just don’t know how to handle. But, as my mom taught me, it’s better to err on the side of caution!

It’s April 15th, I hope you have sent in your Tax Returns!

Wednesday, April 15th, 2009

We will do Step 3, “Can You Get There From Here” next week. Today, we are focusing on taxes.

Since today is April 15th, “Tax Day”, I wanted to share some information with our readers. There are 2 main sides to the “tax situation” for the average person…taxes that we pay in, and what the government does with the revenue (taxes) it collects. I will only be focusing on income taxes for today’s discussion, although there are many other ways the government collects revenue (sales tax as an example).

Every year, people pay their income tax out of every paycheck, and look forward to their “big, fat tax refund”, which is one of the worst things a person can do! First, a person elects to pay their income tax throughout the year (and usually claim dependents so that more is taken out) but they do not have to. When you pay all that money to the government throughout the year, you are giving them an INTEREST FREE LOAN! That “big, fat tax refund” is them giving you back YOUR money, that they have used all year, without paying you a dime! You should adjust your taxes accordingly, so that you are not receiving a large refund every year…keep more of your income throughout the year and use it to help you with your monthly bills, or save it, so that you, and not the government, are earning interest on your money!

Now, for the revenue the government collects…what are they spending it on? Are they using it all, or saving some? If they’re using it all, are they spending more than they have? Well, they are all good questions, and I found some interesting information in the article, Uncle Sam won’t make ends meet on CNNMoney.com. Clearly, the government is spending our money, and lots of it. The budget has rarely been balanced in the last 40 years, and this year is no different. The whole country was up in arms over the previous administrations record breaking budget deficit of $455 billion dollars, but the current deficit is on track for 3 times that number, at $1.67 TRILLION dollars. Hold onto your hats, cause this is going to be a bumpy ride! So, what are they spending the money on? Well, as the graph on the page from the link above indicates, the 4 major spending areas are the new T.A.R.P. Program (isn’t that fun) at $290 Billion, Defense at $317 Billion, Social Security at $321 Billion and OTHER at $546 Billion. The other spending areas are Medicare, Medicaid, net interest on public debt and GSE payments…but T.A.R.P., Defense, Social Security and OTHER and the big spenders. Now, the problem with all this spending is that as a nation, we are in a recession. We are paying in less money (as the article indicates) in taxes because a lot of us are out of work…so, they are spending $1.94 TRILLION and only taking in $986 BILLION! That is almost TWICE the money we’re giving them! On top of that, the proposed budget is weighing in at $3.5 TRILLION dollars, and we are still paying the same…and they wonder how we get into trouble. If individuals ran their finances like that, they would ALL be bankrupt.

So, what should you be doing? Don’t look forward to big “refunds” and instead, use this money throughout the year to better YOUR finances. Pay attention to what the government is doing! They are not only spending ALL the money we are giving them, but they are spending double that amount, while we “common folk” are in a recession. Considering that 24% of people think the government has it’s own money (meaning they don’t get it from the taxpayers…ridiculous I know…find this info at Good Government) we have not been as diligent as we should be about where our tax dollars go, and we should, because a government that is ignored by its people can do what it wants without any accountability.

Mucho Moolah! Monday’s Money Saving Tip! Tricks to avoid gas station rip offs!

Monday, April 13th, 2009

Today I wanted to talk about paying for your gasoline with cash. I have noticed over the last several months that gas stations have started to offer a price break on their gas if you pay with cash. Why is that, you ask? Well, because then they don’t have to pay a percentage of the sale to Master Card, Visa etc. They are giving YOU a discount so that they don’t have to give THE CREDIT CARD companies any money. It’s worth carrying a little cash in your pocket to get this easy discount!

Gas stations are apparently desperate to stop paying this fee, because the Shell gas station closest to my house has a new “feature” on it’s automated pump. The pump now asks “is this a debit card?” and lets you answer “yes or no”. Their reasonong is simple…if it’s a debit card, then the bank pays the credit card company fee, not the store. This sounds OK, except that some banks, like mine, charge their CUSTOMER to use their debit card AS A debit card! We get charged $1.00 per use as a debit card, so if I was distracted while at the pump, I would be charged $1.00 for using my card as a debit card. Isn’t that fun? No discount AND get charged extra! This is why I say that it pays to carry cash! And, although I know this will mean that we all have to go into the store to pay, I think we’ll be fine. After all, a little exercise never hurt anyone, right?

So, to sum up, pay for your gas with cash, and don’t declare your card to be a debit card, even if it is, when buying gasoline. Make sure you pay attention to what you are doing at the pump, because even though it is automated and very easy to buy gas nowadays, it is also easy to be distracted and pay more then you should for your gas!

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Friday, April 10th, 2009

We have created a Southern Couple’s Guide to Successful Living page on Facebook. Check us out and become a fan!